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This resolution recognizes the third anniversary of the October 7, 2023, attacks by Hamas and allied groups against Israel, which involved large-scale violence including killings, sexual violence, hostage-taking, and destruction of communities. It honors the victims who were murdered and the hostages who endured brutal conditions before being freed under a phased agreement reached in October 2025, facilitated by U.S. and regional diplomacy. The resolution condemns the atrocities committed by Hamas, supports Israel’s right to defend itself, and endorses the terms of the cease-fire agreement that includes disarming Hamas, dismantling its military infrastructure, and excluding it from governing Gaza in the future. Additionally, the resolution addresses the rise in antisemitism worldwide and in the United States following the attacks, committing to combating such hatred in all forms, including in schools and colleges. The resolution is a formal expression of the House of Representatives’ stance on these issues but does not create new laws or funding. Its practical impact lies in signaling U.S. congressional support for Israel’s security and humanitarian efforts in Gaza, as well as condemning terrorism and antisemitism.