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The bill aims to change how attorney's fees are handled in civil defamation or libel cases. Currently, in many legal systems, each party typically pays their own attorney's fees unless a specific law or contract states otherwise. This bill proposes that if a defendant wins a defamation or libel lawsuit, the court must order the plaintiff (the party who brought the lawsuit) to pay the defendant's attorney's fees. The goal is to discourage frivolous or baseless defamation lawsuits by making plaintiffs more financially responsible if they lose. This could help protect defendants from costly legal battles when they are wrongly accused of defamation. However, it might also discourage some legitimate claims if plaintiffs fear the risk of paying the defendant's legal costs if they do not win. The bill would primarily affect individuals and organizations involved in defamation or libel lawsuits, including journalists, publishers, public figures, and private citizens. Courts would have a clearer mandate to award attorney's fees to prevailing defendants, potentially impacting how defamation cases are litigated and settled.